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Moggill Creek

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Ladybirds in our Catchment

When Ed Frazer started this project of producing a Ladybird Field Guide for the MCCG he thought he might find about 8 species on his property. In a relatively short time he found over thirty species, some of which are very small and only can be reliably identified by taxonomists looking at their minute differences with a microscope. The really colourful ones are relatively large, but are easily overlooked. Ladybirds are just as prevalent in the gardens in Kenmore as the large properties of Brookfield and Pullenvale.

Photographing such tiny animals with a high powered macro lens in the field has been a challenge. Ed found mid-morning was best as the Ladybirds were warming up in the sun and not moving around as the do later in the day when they tend to hide on the back of the leaves when they detect movements and shadows. Ed collected some of the 1 to 2mm black ones on the native trees by shaking the branches over an upturned umbrella and staging the photographs on a leaf while they are playing dead but that doesn’t last long before they take off and they are hard to keep still. It is possible to collect the Ladybirds and cool them in the fridge and stage the photos with good lighting to allow well focussed photos with a full depth of field. Ed prefers not to do that as he enjoys the challenge of using the natural light and conditions in the field.

To read more about the making of this guide go to  Ed's Bush Bites ladybird article 

Ladybird Guide

Black-margined Brown Ladybird
Scientific Name: Microcaria mulsanti
Size:  7mm
Food: Aphids & Psillids
Identification:  Variable can have a few marginal black spots or lines, but brownish colour and black margin constant.
Black-margined Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Black-margined Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Black-margined Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Black-margined Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse Ladybird
Scientific Name: Coccinella transversalis
Size: 4.5 - 5.5mm
Food: Aphis predator
Status: Common
Transverse Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse larva    
Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse pupa   Photo: Ed Frazer
Transverse pupa Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird
Scientific Name: Harmonia testudinaria
Size: 6mm
Food: Aphids and other insects and larvae
Status:Uncommon in Brisbane
Note: Hatches all yellow and black markings develop gradually in first two days.
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird pupa  Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird pupa Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Tortoiseshell Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue Ladybird
Scientific Name: Halmus chalybeus
Size: 4.5mm
Food: Scale insects
Status: Common
Male has yellow face
Female has black face
Steel blue Ladybird 
Male Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue Ladybird Male Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue Ladybird Female Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue Ladybird Female Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue larva
Photo: Ed Frazer
Steel blue larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Three-banded Ladybird (Maculate Ladybird)
Scientific Name: Harmonia octomaculata
Size: 5 - 6mm
Food: Aphids, Thrips and Grass Pollen
Status:Very Common
Three-banded Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Three-banded Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Three-banded Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Three-banded Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Three-banded Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Three-banded Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird
Scientific Name: Illeis galbula
Size: 5mm
Food: Powdery mildew on Pumpkins and the Cucurbits
Status: Common but specific to food sources
Fungus-eating Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird pupa. Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird pupa. Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Fungus-eating Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird
Scientific Name: Harmonia conformis
Size: 7mm (23 spots)
Food: Aphids
Status: Common
Common Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Common Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red Chilocorus Ladybird
Scientific Name: Chilocorus circumdatus
Size: 6mm
Food: Scale
Status: Common
Red Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red Chilocorus Ladybird eating scale on citrus
Red Chilocorus Ladybird eating scale on citrus
Red Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird
Scientific Name: Harmonia conformis
Size: 7mm (23 spots)
Food: Aphids
Status: Common
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Orange-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Brown Ladybird
Scientific Name: (Possibly) Bucolus cirrhosis
Size: 2.5mm
Food: Food unknown
Status: Unknown
Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Brown Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Shiny Yellow-headed Ladybird
Scientific Name: Synona melanaria?
Size: 3mm
Food: Possibly preys on eggs and nymphs of various bugs and beetles
Status: Unknown
Found only once
Shiny yellow-headed Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Shiny yellow-headed Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Koebele’s Ladybird
Scientific Name: Rodalia koebelei
Size: 2mm
Food: Scale
Status: Common
Koebele's Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Koebele's Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Koebele’s Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Koebele’s Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Koebele’s Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Koebele’s Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small Green Ladybird
Scientific Name: Halmus sp.?
Size:  2.5mm
Food: Unknown but prossibly scale insects on Eucalyptus
Status: Unknown
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Small green Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealybug Ladybird
Scientific Name: Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Size:  3.5mm
Food: Mainly mealybugs but also young scale insects (larva looks almost identical to a mealybug)
Status: Very common
Mealybug Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealybug Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealybug Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealybug Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealybug Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealybug Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealbug Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Mealbug Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3
Scientific Name: Coelophora inequalis
Size:  5mm
Food: Aphids
Status: Least common form
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 3 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2
Scientific Name: Coelophora inequalis
Size:  5mm
Food: Aphids
Status:Less common form (found on Hibiscus)
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 2 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No. 1
Scientific Name: Coelophora inequalis
Size:  5mm
Food: Aphids some pollen when Aphids are scarce
Status: Very common
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 larva & pupa Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 larva & pupa Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird No 1 Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird larva  Photo: Ed Frazer
Variable Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird
Scientific Name: Species unidentified
Size: 2mm
Food: Probably Psyllids on Myrtaceae found on Brisbane Box
Status: Unknown
White-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
26-spotted Ladybird
Scientific Name: Epilachna virgintisexpunctata
Size: 6mm
Food: Eats plants in the Cucurbit family especially pumpkins and cucumbers
Status: Uncommon in Brisbane
26-Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
26-Spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
26-spotted Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
26-spotted Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird
Scientific Name: Epilachna virgintioctopunctata
Size: 6mm
Food: Eats plants in the Nightshade family
Status: Common
28-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
28-spotted Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird
Scientific Name: Hippodamia variegata
Size: 3.5 to 5.5mm
Food: Mealybug, Aphids, White Fly, Thrips, Moth Eggs on vegetable crops
Status: Central European native Introduced about year 2000 becoming more common
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-collared Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird
Scientific Name: Erithionyx lanosus
Size: 3.5mm
Food: Scale and small insects
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed FRazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed FRazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered Ladybird
Scientific Name: Apolinus lividigaster
Size: 3.5mm
Food: Aphids
Status: Very common

Males yellow face females black face
Yellow-shouldered
Ladybird Male Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered Ladybird Male Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered
Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered Ladybird larva Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered
Ladybird Female Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered Ladybird Female Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered
Ladybird pupa Photo: Ed Frazer
Yellow-shouldered Ladybird pupa Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird
Scientific Name: Serangium maculigerum
Size: 2.5mm
Food: Whitefly, Psillids, Gall mites
Status: Widespread found on Citrus and natives.
Citrus Whitefly and has been sent to New Zealand and is doing a good job of controlling Citrus Whitefly.
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Citrus Whitefly Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red-striped Ladybird
Scientific Name: unidentified
Size: 1.2mm
Food:Small native insects
Status: Uncommon
Red-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Red-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird
Scientific Name: Chilocorus malasiae
Size: 4mm
Food:Scale and Mealybug
Status: Common sold as a biological control
Males yellow face females black face
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Blue Chilocorus Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Purple Scale Predator Ladybird
Scientific Name: Apolinus lividigaster
Size: 3.5mm
Food: Aphids
Status: Very common

Males yellow face females black face
Purple Scale Predator Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Purple Scale Predator Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Purple Scale Predator Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Purple Scale Predator Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird
Scientific Name: Micrapsis frenata
Size: 4mm
Food: Aphids, pollen, thrips
Status: Very common
Striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird
Scientific Name: unknown
Size: 1mm
Food: Psillids and small insects on native trees
Status: Uncommon
White-tufted Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-tufted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Minute Two-spotted Ladybird
Scientific Name: Diomus sp.
Size: 2mm
Food: Scale, mealybugs and other small insects
Status: 1 of 50 similar species
Minute Two-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Minute Two-spotted Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird
Scientific Name: Various species
Size: 1 - 1.5mm
Food: Psillids and small insects on native trees
Status: Many similar species
White-haired Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
White-haired Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird
Scientific Name: Phrynocaria gratis
Size: 5mm
Food: Aphids, Psillids
Status: Uncommon in Catchment
Seven-striped Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird  Photo: Ed Frazer
Seven-striped Ladybird Photo: Ed Frazer

© MOGGILL CREEK CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
ABN 57 981 459 029
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US

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ABN 57 981 459 029
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US

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